Bad for Baseball
The New York Yankees Are Proving that
Baseball Needs A Salary Cap.
By Robert Flaxman
Football
has one. Basketball has one. So why doesn't Major League Baseball have a
salary cap? The basic answer is that the Players' Association isn't about to let one
pass. Why should Don Fehr and Gene Orza stand by idly while their players take pay
cuts?
A couple things about that. First of all, the salary structure
could be reworked so that while superstars make less, league-minimum guys make more and
therefore players as an organization earned more (Bob Costas proposed a structure like
this in his recent book Fair Ball). Second of all, don't Fehr and Orza
recognize that the lack of a salary cap is destroying the game?
In 1985, the Kansas City Royals won the World Series. The
Minnesota Twins won in 1987 and 1991. But nowadays, the rosters of these teams are
filled up primarily with prospects. And why is this? Because the Royals and
Twins don't have the money to pay for high-priced free agents.
Who does? Just who you'd expect. Mets, Yankees, Dodgers,
Braves, and a few other teams who get in the running for a few free agents like the Red
Sox, Rockies, Rangers, and similar. So what's the problem? It was made pretty
abundantly clear last season.
No one watching baseball last season could have made the case that the
Yankees were the best team in baseball. They finished 87-74, 3½ games worse than
the American League's wild card team, the Mariners. In fact, the Yankees
had the worst record of any team to make the playoffs, and were 2½ games worse than the
Cleveland Indians, who didn't go.
Yet the Yankees won the World Series anyway. Maybe they just play
better in the postseason, and certainly you could make that case. But it's pretty
obvious that what allowed the Yankees to win was money. By the end of the season the
New York payroll had ballooned to around 120 million dollars, almost eight times more than
the payroll of the Twins. How did this happen?
The Yankees' payroll was already around 90 million at the start of the
season. But when trading time rolled around, the Yankees knew they had to upgrade,
because they weren't playing very well. Did they go out and get one player, because
that was all they could afford?
Ha. Maybe on some other team that might be a problem, but in New
York money is no issue. So the Yankees traded for outfielder David Justice from the
Indians, and picked up pitcher Denny Neagle from the Cincinnati Reds. They also
acquired journeyman power hitter Glenallen Hill from the Cubs, infielders Jose Vizcaino
and Luis Sojo, and designated hitter Luis Polonia.
We can't blame the Yankees for trying to upgrade their team, can we?
Well, technically, no. Here's what we can blame them for: using their money
solely to spite other teams. Remember Jose Canseco? The Yankees picked him up
off waivers from Tampa Bay on August 7. What's wrong with that? The Yankees
already had several left fielders on the roster, including Ryan Thompson, Roberto Kelly,
Hill, and regular Shane Spencer. In addition, the DH position, the only other place
Canseco would have gone (and where he did go), was no issue, with Polonia and Chuck
Knoblauch filling that.
This might raise the question of why Canseco was brought on.
Simple - the Red Sox, chasing the Yankees in the AL East standings, were looking to
acquire him. Rather than allow the Red Sox to pick up Canseco, whose skills are
crumbling anyway, the Yankees took him and then basically let him ride the bench.
Isn't there something inherently wrong when a team that
finishes fifth in the overall standings in its league can still win the World Series?
The Yankees didn't do it because they're that much better in the playoffs - they
did it because they could afford to put all kinds of players on the roster as upgrades.
And it's not just this year - the Yankees have been able to win three straight
World Series because they have the money to hold together their Williams-Jeter-Rivera
nucleus, in addition to bringing on Roger Clemens at 15 million per.
Now there's talk that the Yankees are looking to sign Mike Mussina and
maybe get David Wells back from Toronto. Great, all they need is Scott Erickson and
they'll have the 1996 Orioles pitching staff pretty well recreated.
If baseball has any interest in stopping this monopoly of the game that
shuts out 20 or so teams before play even starts each spring, it will install a salary
cap. The Yankees and the few other teams that even have similar money cannot be
allowed to be the only teams that can sign high-priced free agents.
Make no mistake, the Yankees didn't win the World Series because they
have some amazing surplus of talent. The regular season proved that. They won
because they could outspend everyone else when it counted. And that has to stop if
the playing field is ever going to be level again.